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Converting units (mm, µm, nm)

AQA GCSE Biology calculation · part of the free Calculation Climb

Cells and microscopes work in tiny units, and you have to switch between them: 1 mm = 1000 µm and 1 µm = 1000 nm. This is the skill that trips people up in magnification questions.

How to do it — step by step

  1. 1 mm = 1000 µm.  1 µm = 1000 nm.
  2. Bigger unit → smaller unit: × 1000.  Smaller → bigger: ÷ 1000.

Worked example

Convert 0.05 mm into µm.
0.05 × 1000 = 50 µm

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